Copper heat blocks for the Core One are turning out to be a bad idea
 
Notifications
Clear all

Copper heat blocks for the Core One are turning out to be a bad idea  

  RSS
hyiger
(@hyiger)
Reputable Member
Copper heat blocks for the Core One are turning out to be a bad idea

Switched over to copper heat blocks because, they are copper and not aluminum. Seems like the extra mass is creating issues with homing, Y axis calibration, input shaping and possibly the cause of my recent layer shifts. Also, they take a lot longer to reach the set temperature and this is also a cause for the heat block calibration test to fail. Switched back to aluminum and haven’t seen the Y-axis test fail and (so far) the layer shifts appear to be gone.  

Posted : 13/09/2025 9:56 pm
1 people liked
hyiger
(@hyiger)
Reputable Member
Topic starter answered:
RE: Copper heat blocks for the Core One are turning out to be a bad idea

Another thing to add, I've noticed the thumb screws have a tendency to loosen up more which obviously is a problem. It could be because of the extra mass. Not sure. 

Posted : 14/09/2025 12:02 am
Artur5
(@artur5)
Honorable Member
RE:

As a general rule, copper  blocks are better than aluminum. Because of the higher mass they keep a constant temperature better than aluminum and they also endure high tempeatures without trouble ( if they're plated ). Obviously the hotend must be designed with a copper block in mind. As you noticed, if this isn't the case, there might be trouble ahead.

This post was modified 24 hours ago 2 times by Artur5
Posted : 14/09/2025 8:52 am
hyiger
(@hyiger)
Reputable Member
Topic starter answered:
RE: Copper heat blocks for the Core One are turning out to be a bad idea

They were advertised as being compatible with a Core One. I'm sure they would work fine in a MK4 where the extruder is only accelerating in the X direction. 

Posted : 14/09/2025 3:57 pm
Tim
 Tim
(@tim-24)
Member
RE: Copper heat blocks for the Core One are turning out to be a bad idea

The copper block should pose no issues with the Core One. The 25 grams extra mass of copper vs aluminum is inconsequential compared to the mass of the rest of the extruder. As for two axis vs one being the issue; well, that's hilarious. Mass is mass, slinging it one direction is exactly the same as slinging it another. Unless of course we are approaching an event horizon perpendicular to one of the axis.

Posted : 14/09/2025 4:27 pm
hyiger
(@hyiger)
Reputable Member
Topic starter answered:
RE:

 

Posted by: @tim-24

The copper block should pose no issues with the Core One. The 25 grams extra mass of copper vs aluminum is inconsequential compared to the mass of the rest of the extruder. As for two axis vs one being the issue; well, that's hilarious. Mass is mass, slinging it one direction is exactly the same as slinging it another. Unless of course we are approaching an event horizon perpendicular to one of the axis.

Have you tried it or are you just speculating and trying to sound authoritative? Basically if you don't have anything concrete to offer then please stay out of the conversation. Had you said: "I'm using copper blocks and I don't see the same issues" I would have taken that as a legitimate response. 

They were causing problems such as  Y axis calibration failures and layer shifts in the Y direction that went away when I switched back to aluminum and print the exact same g-code. I swap out for copper, print again and it's back. So how would you explain it then?

This post was modified 16 hours ago 2 times by hyiger
Posted : 14/09/2025 4:38 pm
Tim
 Tim
(@tim-24)
Member
RE: Copper heat blocks for the Core One are turning out to be a bad idea

You've probably assembled something incorrectly in the Y axis. Something is already dragging and close to failing. Rod bearing not properly packed and lubricated is my guess.

Posted : 14/09/2025 4:52 pm
hyiger
(@hyiger)
Reputable Member
Topic starter answered:
RE:

Y axis has been fine since the beginning of the build 2.5 months ago and stopped being OK for 1 week (the period of time I was using those blocks) and now it is OK again. Gantry moves freely, there are no cable snags etc. I insert a copper block run calibration, it fails 5x. Insert aluminum block it passes 5x. Put copper block back it fails again. So based on these statistical samples, what conclusions would you make from it? 

I just did a big print overnight with aluminum and no issues. The other thing about the copper blocks is it fails the heater test. However that can be explained away and ignored. Other than stable temp and the ability to run it hotter I really don't see any advantage over aluminum. And again, I have been actually using/testing them with a variety of filaments and nozzles and my conclusion is that they are not fit for purpose on my Core One. 

This post was modified 15 hours ago by hyiger
Posted : 14/09/2025 5:05 pm
ssmith
(@ssmith)
Estimable Member
RE: Copper heat blocks for the Core One are turning out to be a bad idea

I'm using a copper block and I don't see the same issues. FWIW, I'm using them on an XL5T as well. Is there a particular item that reliably replicates the issue? I'm willing to run a print. 

Posted : 14/09/2025 5:08 pm
hyiger
(@hyiger)
Reputable Member
Topic starter answered:
RE:

 

Posted by: @ssmith

I'm using a copper block and I don't see the same issues. FWIW, I'm using them on an XL5T as well. Is there a particular item that reliably replicates the issue? I'm willing to run a print. 

I had really decent prints from them with simple shapes and PETG until I switched to Nylon and started getting layer shifts but only in the Y direction. Because of the layer shifts I checked the Y axis calibration and it kept failing. IDK, maybe it's just me. But regardless it's good to know that others are using them and not having issues. Perhaps for me it's just an edge case. Regardless, I never had issues with aluminum so I'll just stick with that. 

Anyway, thank you for the kind offer however this specific print is for my friend's business so unfortunately I can't give it out nor post an image. 

This post was modified 15 hours ago 3 times by hyiger
Posted : 14/09/2025 5:18 pm
Tim
 Tim
(@tim-24)
Member
RE: Copper heat blocks for the Core One are turning out to be a bad idea

This brings up an older topic. If you over tighten the bearing holders, you can crush the bearing and cause excessive friction. Once crushed, you can try releasing some of the pressure, but too often once the bearing is damaged it needs to be replaced.

Posted : 14/09/2025 6:17 pm
Tim
 Tim
(@tim-24)
Member
RE: Copper heat blocks for the Core One are turning out to be a bad idea

Tried to edit nut times out, dang I hate this site.

Another issue is the Y rails may not be parallel: use a force gauge and (powered off) pull the extruder back to front and see if the reading changes or you see any sticky spots.

And, for your curiosity, you can tape a few quarters to the extruder to match the added cu vs al mass. If it is really mass affecting your cal, the issue should return. That said, functionally, 25 grams of mass requires milli-joules to accelerate to printing speeds. Your motors will never notice.

 

Posted : 14/09/2025 6:32 pm
Mike
 Mike
(@mike-12)
Trusted Member
RE: Copper heat blocks for the Core One are turning out to be a bad idea

I have been using a nickel plated copper heat block with a .4 Diamondback nozzle from day 1 with no discernible issues.

Posted : 14/09/2025 7:21 pm
Tim
 Tim
(@tim-24)
Member
RE: Copper heat blocks for the Core One are turning out to be a bad idea

Oh, one other question: did you perform a nozzle PID after installing the copper block? If not, excessive temp swings by the algorithm might cause printing issues with nylon and other filaments. Basically, the control loop is out of control when you change the timing of thermal rise between the heater and thermistor, and needs to be recalibrated.

Posted : 14/09/2025 7:24 pm
Tim
 Tim
(@tim-24)
Member
RE: Copper heat blocks for the Core One are turning out to be a bad idea

ps: Unless the Heater Test does the PID, looks like Prusa in their infinite wisdom moved a critical cal into Pronterface only ... lol

M303 - M303: Run PID tuning

PID relay autotune

Parameters:

S<temperature>: sets the target temperature. (default 150C / 70C)E: (-1 for the bed) (default 0)C: Minimum 3. Default 5.U: with a non-zero value will apply the result to current settings.

Posted : 14/09/2025 7:36 pm
Share: